Legal Actions

Learn more about the latest legal actions taken in response to attacks on our communities and our democracy.

California v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Filed on behalf of
A coalition of U.S. States
In response to the Trump administration's efforts to
Case Number
1:25-CV-12118
View Docket
View Appellate Docket
Filed
July 29, 2025
U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts
Relief Outcomes
Sort Outcomes Asc
Summary
A coalition of states has filed a lawsuit challenging the "Defund Provision" of the Trump administration's budget reconciliation law, titled "the Big Beautiful Bill." The Defund Provision blocks Medicaid reimbursements for essential healthcare services provided by Planned Parenthood. The plaintiffs argue that this measure violates the Spending Clause of the Constitution because the Defund Provision does not provide clear notice, is ambiguous, and unlawfully targets Planned Parenthood for their speech. The plaintiffs ask the court to declare the Defund Provision unconstitutional and enjoin the defendants from enforcing the provision.
Plaintiffs
State of California State of New York State of Connecticut State of Colorado State of Delaware District of Columbia State of Hawai'i State of Illinois State of Maine State of Maryland Commonwealth of Massachusetts State of Michigan State of Minnesota State of Nevada State of New Jersey State of New Mexico State of North Carolina State of Oregon Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro State of Rhode Island State of Vermont State of Washington State of Wisconsin
Plaintiffs' Counsel
California Attorney General New York Attorney General Connecticut Attorney General Colorado Attorney General Delaware Attorney General District of Columbia Attorney General Hawai'i Attorney General Illinois Attorney General Maine Attorney General Maryland Attorney General Massachusetts Attorney General Michigan Attorney General Minnesota Attorney General Nevada Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General New Mexico Attorney General North Carolina Attorney General Oregon Attorney General Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro Rhode Island Attorney General Vermont Attorney General Washington Attorney General Wisconsin Attorney General
Defendants
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Administrator Mehmet Oz

Documents

Motion for Preliminary Injunction
California v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
September 24, 2025