Legal Actions

Learn more about the latest legal actions taken in response to attacks on our communities and our democracy.

J. Doe 4 v. Musk

Case Number
8:25-cv-00462
View Docket
View Appellate Docket
Filed
February 13, 2025
U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland
Relief Outcomes
Sort Outcomes Asc
Motion to Dismiss
Denied
9
Motion for Stay Pending Appeal
Granted
25
Injunction Scope
Not Nationwide
20
Preliminary Injunction
Granted
6
Summary
A group of current and former U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) employees have filed a class action lawsuit challenging Elon Musk's authority as a "senior advisor" to President Trump. The plaintiffs argue that Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), in making drastic reductions to the federal workforce and dismantling USAID, have exercised illegal power over federal agencies in violation of the Appointments Clause and the separation of powers. The plaintiffs request that the court declare Musk and DOGE's actions unlawful, prevent them from taking further action to alter government agencies, and require the defendants to restore USAID's funding and staff.
Plaintiffs
J. Doe 4, 7, 22, 27, 28, 29
Plaintiffs' Counsel
Democracy Defenders Fund Marziani, Stevens & Gonzalez Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein LLP
Defendants
Senior Advisor Elon Musk U.S. DOGE Service Department of Government Efficiency U.S. Agency for International Development U.S. Department of State President Donald J. Trump Secretary Marco Rubio Acting Deputy Administrator Peter Marocco Acting Director Jeremy Lewin Deputy Administrator Kenneth Jackson Acting Administrator Amy Gleason

Documents

Operative Complaint
Doe 1-26 v. Musk - Second Amended Complaint
May 30, 2025
Opposition to Motion to Dismiss
Doe 1-26 v. Musk - Opposition to Motion to Dismiss
May 15, 2025
Opposition to Motion for Stay Pending Appeal
Doe 1-26 v. Musk - Opposition to Motion to Stay Pending Appeal
March 24, 2025
Reply in support of Preliminary Injunction
Doe 1-26 v. Musk - Reply in Support of Preliminary Injunction
February 26, 2025
Motion for Preliminary Injunction
Does 1-26 v. Musk - Motion for Preliminary Injunction
February 18, 2025